An article by Professor Dr. Ali Abbas Al-Araji
Read More »by Dr. Baha Mousa Habib
Dr.. Baha Mousa Habib College of Education for Girls / University of Kufa Eating – the Jew and the crisis – the Arab mind – the contemporary
Read More »Alexander the Great
D. Bahha Musa Alexander’s father , king Philip of Macedon had gone a long way towards achieving the union of all the provinces of mainland Greece and the island and at the of his assassination he was making preparation for war against Asia Minor and the east Alexander took up …
Read More »Principles of Extraction
Dr. Safa Majeed Hameed This article focuses on three widely used techniques for extraction of semivolatile organics from liquids: liquid–liquid extraction (LLE), solid-phase extraction (SPE), and solid-phase microextraction (SPME). Other techniques may be useful in selected circumstances, but these three techniques have become the extraction methods of choice …
Read More »Microwave Technique for Synthesis Organic Compounds
Dr.Nadia Sadiq Majeed Department of Chemistry In organic chemistry, one of the very current styles is microwave-assisted organic synthesis (MAOS). Many types of organic reaction examined successfully in microwaves (MWs) for preparation of heterocyclic compounds, pharmaceutical, carbon material, solid-phase peptide synthesis and nanoparticles because reduction of reaction time for …
Read More »Delay Differential Equations
Prof. Amal Khalaf Haydar Department of Mathematics In mathematics, delay differential equations (DDEs) are a type of differential equations in which the derivative of the unknown function at a certain time is given in terms of the values of the function at previous times. DDEs are also called time-delay …
Read More »The Liquid Crystals in Medicine
Assist. Proff. Mithaq M. Mehdy Al-Sultani Lyotropic liquid-crystalline phases are abundant in living systems, the study of which is referred to as lipid polymorphism. Accordingly, lyotropic liquid crystals attract particular attention in the field of biomimetic chemistry. In particular, biological membranes and cell membranes are a form of liquid crystal. Their constituent molecules (e.g. phospholipids) …
Read More »Which is the random laser?
Assist. Proff. Mithaq M. Mehdy Al-Sultani A random laser is a laser that uses a highly disordered gain medium. A random laser uses no optical cavity, but the remaining principles of operation remain the same as for a conventional laser. Random laser action has been observed in many different media, including semiconductor powder, nanostructured and …
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