Master’s thesis by student Fatima Raad

      The Faculty of Education for Girls at the University of Kufa discussed (Induction and Exclusion in Nahj al-Balagha – A Semantic Study) by the student Fatima Raad Muhammad.
The thesis aimed to explain the importance of these two arts at the theoretical and applied levels, and to clarify the rhetorical characteristics of each of them, and to draw its conclusions from what was said about the Imam of eloquence and eloquence, Ali, the Commander of the Faithful, peace be upon him, in the book Nahj al-Balagha.

The thesis concluded that attraction and exclusion achieve one goal, and even if one of them is the opposite of the other, they achieve their goals in one sense, which is reaching a specific goal.